THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-TENDERING: THE CLIENTS’ PERSPECTIVE

N. I. M. Ashaari, Suhaida S.K, Kam Kai Chang
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Abstract

In construction industry, the most critical phases throughout the project life cycle is tendering phase. The traditional tendering method is often costly which involved paper intensive, expensive and tedious process that eventually cause possibility of errors in the documentation. This leads to the emergence of using the e-tendering system in the construction industry. E-tendering is a system that shift manual paper to fully electronic system to enable means of communication. In line with the Sixth Strategic Thrust of the Construction Industry Master Plan (CIMP) 2006 – 2015’s, Ministry of Works launched the electronic tender management system, called e-tendering. The Public Work Department (PWD) highlighted that the system is launched to develop communication between parties in a project, to increase government and tenderers productivity and to provide a save, trusted and efficient works. The focal point of this paper are the factors and strategies of e-tendering implementation based on the client’s perspectives in Malaysian Construction Industry. A quantitative method was applied and the data were analysed using the average index analysis. The reduction in time of printing, compiling, sorting tender price and received the tender document on time are among the factors influence the client’s decision to apply e-tendering system. The respondents agreed that the top management had played the most significant roles by providing the opportunity for the employee to attend the training related to implementation of e-tendering system. The financial support by the government and guideline notes are also important to ensure the system can be fully applied in the construction industry.
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电子招标的实施:客户的视角
在建筑行业,整个项目生命周期中最关键的阶段是投标阶段。传统的招标方法往往是昂贵的,涉及大量的纸张,昂贵和繁琐的过程,最终导致文件中的错误的可能性。这导致了在建筑行业中使用电子投标系统的出现。电子投标是一种将手工纸张转换为完全电子系统的系统,以实现通信手段。根据建筑业总体规划(CIMP) 2006 - 2015的第六个战略重点,工程部推出了电子招标管理系统,称为电子招标。工务署强调,推行该系统的目的是促进工程项目各方之间的沟通,提高政府和投标者的工作效率,以及提供一个节省开支、值得信赖和有效率的工程。本文从马来西亚建筑业客户的角度出发,重点探讨了实施电子投标的因素和策略。采用定量方法,采用平均指数分析法对数据进行分析。减少印刷、编制、整理投标价格的时间和及时收到投标文件的时间是影响客户决定采用电子投标系统的因素之一。受访者一致认为,高层管理发挥了最重要的作用,为员工提供了参加与实施电子招标系统相关的培训的机会。政府的财政支持和指导意见也很重要,以确保该制度能够在建筑业中得到充分应用。
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