Microscopic simulation of traffic flow at signalized intersection based on cellular automata

Wenzhou Jin, Yingli Zheng, Jiang Li
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Modeling traffic flow dynamics using cellular automaton (CA) allows one to run a complex signalized intersection simulation with comparatively low computational effort. The authors examine various realistic generalizations of the basic cellular automation model used in traffic simulation and give a new CA model to describe the dynamic traffic transition at a signalized junction. Traffic jam and delay induced by a two-dimensional crosscut road are discussed. Using this model, the authors simulate the dynamic traffic flow in each direction changing lane under different rules. Comparison of the output shows the effectiveness of the input traffic management strategies.
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基于元胞自动机的信号交叉口交通流微观模拟
利用元胞自动机(CA)建模交通流动力学,可以以相对较少的计算量运行复杂的信号交叉口仿真。本文研究了用于交通仿真的基本元胞自动化模型的各种实际推广,并给出了一个新的CA模型来描述信号交叉口的动态交通转换。讨论了二维交叉道路引起的交通阻塞和延误问题。利用该模型对不同规则下各方向变换车道的动态交通流进行了仿真。输出结果的比较表明了输入流量管理策略的有效性。
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