Flow-injection glucose determination with long-wavelength luminescent oxygen probes.

Biomedical science Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D B Papkovskii, A P Savitskii, A I Yaropolov, G V Ponomarev, V D Rumyantseva, A F Mironov
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Abstract

A flow-injection method for the determination of glucose in serum is presented. It is based on the enzymatic measurement of oxygen consumption detected via oxygen quenching of the luminescence of certain metalloporphyrins. Phosphorescent water-soluble Pt2+ and Pd(2+)-porphyrins have been characterized by luminescence spectroscopy and decay-time measurements in various buffers, and found to be suitable for oxygen detection in biological systems. A new method for the flow-injection analysis of glucose has been developed based on the use of a column of immobilized glucose oxidase and the indicators Pt(2+)-coproporphyrin III and Pd(2+)-coproporphyrin I. The system has been optimized for glucose determination in aqueous samples and in whole serum with the 0.5-200 mM glucose range. Twenty assays can be performed in an hour, and the system has potential for commercial development with biotechnological and medical applications.

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长波长发光氧探针流动注射葡萄糖测定。
提出了一种测定血清中葡萄糖的流动注射法。它是基于通过某些金属卟啉发光的氧猝灭来检测氧消耗的酶促测量。磷发光水溶性Pt2+和Pd(2+)-卟啉在各种缓冲液中的发光光谱和衰减时间测量已经被表征,并且发现它们适合于生物系统中的氧检测。采用固定化葡萄糖氧化酶柱,以Pt(2+)-coproporphyrin III和Pd(2+)-coproporphyrin i为指示剂,建立了葡萄糖流动注射分析的新方法。该系统在0.5 ~ 200mm葡萄糖范围内可用于水样和全血清中葡萄糖的测定。该系统可在一小时内进行20次检测,具有生物技术和医学应用的商业开发潜力。
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