Evaluating Joseph Campbell's Underexplored Ideas In the Light of Modern Psychology

Leonard L. Martin, J. Conners, Jackie Newbold
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Abstract

Document Type Article Abstract Joseph Campbell was a scholar of mythology and comparative religion who attained great popularity by promoting the value of mythology in people's lives. Interestingly, he attained this status even though there was little scientific evidence for his ideas. In recent years, researchers have begun to evaluate Campbell's ideas in rigorous, empirical ways, with most of this research being focused on the implications of the hero's journey. There are still a number of Campbell's psychology-related ideas, however, that have not been evaluated scientifically. These are the ideas we evaluated in this paper. Because we focused on the underexplored ideas, we could find no research directly assessing them. So, we evaluated them indirectly, using research that seemed relevant but that was conducted for independent reasons. This evaluation led us to conclude that Campbell was right in many of his psychology-related ideas, and that researchers could benefit if they took these ideas seriously and incorporated them into their research and theorizing DOI 10.26736/hs.2019.01.01 Recommended Citation Martin, Leonard L.; Conners, James; and Newbold, Jacqueline A. (2019) "Evaluating Joseph Campbell's Underexplored Ideas In the Light of Modern Psychology," Heroism Science: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. DOI: 10.26736/hs.2019.01.01 Available at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/vol4/iss1/1  Download
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从现代心理学的角度评价约瑟夫·坎贝尔未被发掘的思想
摘要约瑟夫·坎贝尔是一位研究神话和比较宗教的学者,他通过宣传神话在人们生活中的价值而获得了极大的知名度。有趣的是,尽管他的观点几乎没有科学依据,但他还是获得了这一地位。近年来,研究人员开始以严谨、实证的方式评估坎贝尔的观点,其中大部分研究都集中在主人公旅程的含义上。然而,坎贝尔的一些与心理学相关的观点还没有得到科学的评估。这些都是我们在本文中评估的想法。因为我们关注的是未被探索的想法,所以我们找不到直接评估它们的研究。因此,我们间接地评估他们,使用看似相关但出于独立原因进行的研究。这一评估使我们得出结论,坎贝尔在许多与心理学相关的观点上都是正确的,如果研究人员认真对待这些观点,并将其纳入他们的研究和理论化,他们就会受益。康纳斯,詹姆斯;纽博尔德,杰奎琳·A. (2019)在现代心理学的光评估约瑟夫坎贝尔的未被探索的想法,”英雄主义科学:卷4:Iss. 1,第1条。DOI: 10.26736/hs.2019.01.01可在:https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/vol4/iss1/1下载
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