Determining the Moral Depreciation Function of Railway Vehicles in Market Economy Conditions: A Review

Koçi Doraci, Leonard Çomeni, Erjon Selmani
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Abstract

In this paper we have studied the necessity of determining the moral consumption (obsolescence) of wagons and locomotives in the conditions of market economy. In this case it has resulted that moral consumption should be determined by comparing the actual value of cash flows related to the operation of the object to be evaluated and the new analog object, for their term service. For this purpose we have determined the factors that affect the obsolescence of locomotives for freight transport. In the paper mathematical models has been employed and combined to arise to an equation able to determine the moral depreciation.   Received: 20 September 2022 / Accepted: 22 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
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市场经济条件下轨道车辆道德贬值功能的确定研究述评
本文研究了在市场经济条件下确定货车和机车道德消费(报废)的必要性。在这种情况下,道德消费应该通过比较与待评估对象的操作相关的现金流的实际价值和新的模拟对象的长期服务来确定。为此,我们确定了影响货运机车报废的因素。本文运用数学模型,并将其结合起来,得到了一个能够确定道德贬值的方程。收稿日期:2022年9月20日/收稿日期:2022年11月22日/发表日期:2022年12月20日
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