Status kerentanan Ae. aegypti terhadap beberapa golongan insektisida di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Nita Rahayu, Sri Sulasmi, Yuniarti Suryatinah
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Abstract

Insecticide resistence study to DHF vector Aedes aegypti was carried out in Kalimantan Selatan Propince. The objective of this study was to map the insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti population to the three chemical groups of insecticide used in public health, in Kalimantan Selatan. Laboratory-reared. F2 generation of  field population of  Aedes aegypti from nine and three Municipalities in Kalimantan Selatan Propinces were used respectively. The susceptibility test were carried qut using impregnated paper base on WHO recommended doses which are 0.8% Malathion and 0,05% cyipermethrin, 0,05% Lambdasihalotrin. The results suggested that population of Aedes aegypti collected from nine municipalities, regencies/cities in Kalimantan Selatan Propince were resistant to Malathion 0.8%, Lambdasihalotrin 0,03% and cypermethrin 0.05%, including Deltamethrin 0.025%. It is important to rotate the insecticides which are used for fogging, especially Malathion.
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在加里曼丹Selatan省对DHF媒介埃及伊蚊进行了杀虫剂抗性研究。本研究的目的是绘制加里曼丹塞拉坦地区埃及伊蚊种群对公共卫生中使用的三种化学类杀虫剂的敏感性图谱。实验培育。利用加里曼丹省9个市和塞拉坦省3个市的埃及伊蚊F2代野外种群进行调查。药敏试验采用浸渍纸,以世界卫生组织推荐剂量为0.8%马拉硫磷、0.05%氯氰菊酯、0.05%兰姆达西氟虫啉进行。结果表明,加里曼丹省9个市(市)采集的埃及伊蚊种群对马拉硫磷的抗性为0.8%,对氯氰菊酯的抗性为0.03%,对氯氰菊酯的抗性为0.05%,其中溴氰菊酯的抗性为0.025%。重要的是要轮流使用用于喷雾的杀虫剂,特别是马拉硫磷。
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