VERTICAL GARDENING AS AN ELEMENT OF THE GREEN FRAME OF THE CITY

O. A. Kryzhantovska, A. Havryliuk, K. V. Kerechanina
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Abstract

In this article, we have considered the problems caused by lack of green frame also addressed the problems associated with the violation of its functional value. Based on the review of global practice vertical gardening is also determined by issues of landscaping within the existing urban area. The problems identified that lead to the destruction of the ecological framework of the city, the deformation in the system of planting and irreparable environmental impacts. In our time the problem of urban landscaping can be resolved without demolition of buildings by creating pollution-free zones. It is a priority to date. With this purpose, the measures for vertical gardening. Due to the lack of space greening began to transition from horizontal to vertical spaces. And to serve as a filter for waste and polluted waters flowing into the sea, a filter for the noise pollution and to help provide a comfortable environment for human life. Consider taking vertical gardening, its advantages and features, the article shows that a huge role in gardening is vertical gardening using various vertical techniques and the establishment of greenhouses on the roof. The vector for solving this problem is outlined on the example of Singapore, its experience is studied, ways to improve the quality of urban public spaces are analyzed, which has a positive effect on improving the ecological situation in the metropolis. Over the last 30 years Singapore has made a big leap in its development: from third world country it has become the economic center of Asia with the highest average standard of living of the population. This progress could not fail to affect planning and new construction solutions. The concept of the unfamiliar street chaos in Singapore, there are plenty of open recreational spaces, easy navigation and clear transport network with ecoparking. But most importantly, thanks to the various methods of gardening, Singapore managed to avoid the problem of pollution in the city.
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垂直园艺作为城市绿色框架的一个元素
在本文中,我们考虑了缺乏绿色框架所带来的问题,也解决了与违反其功能价值相关的问题。基于对全球实践的回顾,垂直园林也是由现有城市区域内的景观问题决定的。所发现的导致城市生态框架破坏、种植系统变形和不可弥补的环境影响的问题。在我们这个时代,城市景观问题可以通过创建无公害区来解决,而不需要拆除建筑物。这是迄今为止的优先事项。为此,提出了垂直园艺的措施。由于空间的缺乏,绿化开始由水平向垂直空间过渡。并作为流入海洋的废物和污水的过滤器,过滤噪音污染,为人类生活提供舒适的环境。考虑到垂直园艺的优势和特点,文章表明,利用各种垂直技术和在屋顶上建立温室的垂直园艺在园艺中起着巨大的作用。以新加坡为例,概述了解决这一问题的载体,研究了新加坡的经验,分析了提高城市公共空间质量的途径,对改善大都市的生态状况具有积极的作用。在过去的30年里,新加坡的发展取得了巨大的飞跃:从第三世界国家成为亚洲的经济中心,人口的平均生活水平最高。这一进展必然会影响规划和新的建筑解决方案。新加坡不熟悉的街道混乱的概念,有大量的开放娱乐空间,方便的导航和清晰的交通网络与生态停车。但最重要的是,由于各种各样的园艺方法,新加坡成功地避免了城市污染问题。
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