The Effect of Indirect Trauma Experience of Role in the Work on the Actor's Mental Health: Focus on Focus Group Interview (FGI)

J. Kwon, Y. Cho
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Abstract

This study is a qualitative study to analyze the effect of indirect trauma experiences according to roles on the mental health of actors. In order to understand the aspects of indirect trauma that occur in the personalization process of the actor's creation of a role, we analyzed through in-depth interviews with five leading actors in Korea. As a result of the study, when an actor plays a role that requires high emotional commitment and extreme physical expression, such as a victim of a crime or a murderer, it is more likely to experience post-traumatic stress than when plays a general role. Psychological pain due to the re-experience of trauma or transfered trauma according to the role affects the entire acting process, and the actor's stress that causes anxiety and obsession also affected the psychological state of the actor. In addition, regarding the relationship between the trauma of the role and the pshycological state of the actor, it was found that when the trauma of the actor's role coincides or has a similarity, it has a very serious effect.
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工作角色间接创伤经历对演员心理健康的影响——基于焦点小组访谈的研究
本研究是一项质性研究,分析不同角色的间接创伤经历对演员心理健康的影响。为了了解演员在塑造角色的过程中产生的间接创伤,我们通过对韩国5位主要演员的深度访谈进行了分析。这项研究的结果是,当演员扮演一个需要高度情感投入和极端身体表达的角色时,比如犯罪的受害者或杀人犯,比扮演一个普通角色更容易经历创伤后压力。根据角色重新经历创伤或转移创伤而产生的心理痛苦影响着整个表演过程,演员的压力引起的焦虑和执念也影响着演员的心理状态。此外,关于角色的创伤与演员心理状态的关系,发现当演员角色的创伤重合或具有相似性时,会产生非常严重的影响。
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