Unconstitutional legislative solutions established through the 2014 Criminal Code

T. Toader, Marieta Safta
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Abstract

The study continues the presentation of the jurisprudential evolution of the constitutional court, from the acknowledgement of the legal norm’s unconstitutionality to the acknowledgement of the unconstitutionality of the legislative solution promoted through the said norm, with precise reference to the field of substantive criminal law. The constitutionality control transcends the strict framework of the limitations of the referrals addressed to the Court, aimed at removing from the legislative system those provisions which resume the legislative solutions acknowledged as being unconstitutional. Thus, it is emphasized not only the sanctioning effect upon the norm constituting the subject matter of the exception of unconstitutionality, but also the preventive effect of the constitutionality control, through the legislator’s impossibility to resume the legislative solution declared unconstitutional, with the exception of the situation in which a change of the social and economic context takes place.
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2014年《刑法》确立的违宪立法解决方案
本研究继续介绍宪法法院的法理演变,从承认法律规范的违宪性到承认通过该规范促进的立法解决方案的违宪性,并精确地提及实体刑法领域。合宪性控制超越了向法院提交案件的严格限制框架,其目的是从立法制度中删除那些恢复公认为违宪的立法解决办法的规定。因此,它不仅强调了对构成违宪例外主体的规范的制裁作用,而且强调了合宪性控制的预防作用,因为立法者不可能恢复被宣布违宪的立法解决办法,但社会和经济环境发生变化的情况除外。
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