Research on Enclave Economic Model in Developed Coastal Areas

Abstract

The enclave economic development model cooperated with Singapore in Jiangsu in 1994 has much important reference for the development of Pan’an in Jinhua of Zhejiang. Excellent performance has been obtained in Pan’an Economic Development Zone through 23 years of practical exploration, which provides powerful motivation for the economic development of Jinhua and Pan’an. The system and mechanism of Pan’an Economic Development Zone must be more complete under the new trend, and the currently existing problems and dilemmas must be solved so as to forge the upgrade version of mountain/sea collaboration. Keywords—Enclave Economy; Pan’an Economic; Development Zone; Countermeasures and Suggestions I. PROBLEM INTRODUCTION Mountain/sea collaboration implemented in 2002 and the presentation of “Eight-Eight Strategy” at the provincial level in 2003 indicate that Zhejiang launches the new model of economic development; thereinto, the item 6 of “Eight-Eight Strategy” presents to further exert the advantages of mountain/sea resources, energetically develop marine economy, promote leapfrog development for the underdeveloped areas, make efforts to make marine economy and the development of underdeveloped areas become the new growth point for Zhejiang; echoed with the content of mountain/sea collaboration, it lays solid foundation for the development of Zhejiang’s economy. Enclave economy is the most important development model, which has obtained satisfied achievements after more than 20 years of practice. The word “Enclave” in “Enclave Economy” is not an economics terminology at the early stage, instead it’s evolved from the concepts of politics and geography. The name of “Enclave” occurred in the Madrid Treaty of the 16th century at the earliest stage. As a kind of special human geography phenomenon, “Enclave” is affiliated to one administrative region, but it’s the land that’s not adjacent to the administrative region. The Cihai published in 1960s explains: “The owners occupy the land that’s intersected with others, and the part entered into their territorial boundary is called enclave [1].” Domestic scholars have done research on enclave economy since 1990s. With the continuous development and upgrade of overseas industries, China’s coastal areas become the places carrying on overseas industry transfer, thus the industrial parks of the enclave continually enter into China. These cities transfer their own industries to the central and western regions after 20 years of development, which gives rise to continuously development and upgrade of the economic model of enclave. As for the aspect of enclave economy research background, there are various opinions. Zhou Ke and Gu Zhouyang present the return background of international industry, they insist that the policy of deglobalization will affect the economic development [2]; Shen Changgeng, Cao Daming and He Weijun introduce the development of minority areas into the mode of “Enclave Economy”, they deem that a certain kind of innovation shall be established from the perspective of organization and system, and the mode of blood transfusion should be changed into the hemopoietic assistance. Luckily, the mode of “Enclave Economy” just can solve these problems [3]; Yang Chunping, Chen Shibo and Xie Haiyan present the research on the basis of ecological compensation. They look on “Enclave Economy” as the development mode for the ecologically vulnerable areas and explain the issues of narrow scope, different standard and fund resources existing in the current ecological compensation by taking Sichuan-Aba industrial park as the research location. These issues limit the development in minority areas. Because the previous mode can’t meet the economic development or protect the ecology more effectively, “Enclave Economy” is the important measure for the development of minority regions under such kind of background [4]. In terms of the significance of Enclave Economy, Lin Junxi presents that the “Enclave Economy” mode can promote the industrial development of Tongren, stimulate the industrial economic development in Dalong Development Zone so as to make the “Garden within Garden” mode in this Zone. Naturally, Dalong Economic Development Zone can become the typical model for the national development [5]; Zeng Wei and Chen Zhengyu think that the population control, resource utilization improvement and sustainable resource development shall be realized in the effective “Enclave Economy” mode so as to realize the development of sustainable green economy in the contiguous poverty areas [6]; Zeng Gui and Xu Yunbao present that the establishment of “Enclave Economy” park can improve the industrial aggregation capability, validly extend the industrial chain and strengthen the contact between the upstream and downstream enterprises, and it’s favorable for the layout, innovation, opening-up and development for the industrial space in Hunan province [7]. Project sponsorship: Postgraduate innovative research project: follow-up catching-up---“Enclave Economy” development model for minority areas (CX2019BS04), the project is sponsored by the postgraduate science research project of Southwest Minzu University 93 Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 34