POLA ANTISIPASI KERAWANAN PANGAN DAN PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL PADA DAERAH TERPENCIL DI KABUPATEN KONAWE

Setsmy Setsmy, A. Padangaran, Ine Fausayana
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Abstract

Study aim are: find out the level of food insecurity in Asinua distric of Awua Jaya Village Konawe Regency; to know the pattern of anticipation to food insecurity in remote village; to know the role of local institution toward the pattern of anticipation food insecurity that the communityhas done. This study was conducted in the village of Awua Jaya sub-district Asinua regency konawe March-July 2017. The result of study indicate that food insecurity in Asinua sub-distric is still in medium category tahat is at number three (3), where society experiencing food shortage about 3 month; the pattern of food insecurity anticipation in Awua Jaya village can be done in 2 ways, namely for the long term by increasing the productivity of rice crops through improving technology production and increasing the frequency of planting from one time to 2 time a year on irrigation repair conditions; and in the short term with the aid of food in the famine period from March to April each year. P3A intitutions  have no institution related to food insecurity are transmigation service, food crop service, food security agency, farmer group and institutional P3A. The role of such institution has not existed except the transmigration offices that channel raskin 15 kg/3 months so it can not overcome food insecurity.Keywords: food insecurity; patterns of anticipation; the role of local institusions
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预测科纳威县偏远地区的粮食不安全以及地方体制作用的模式
研究目的是:了解科纳维县阿瓦加亚村阿西努阿区粮食不安全水平;了解偏远农村粮食不安全预期模式;了解当地机构在社区预期粮食不安全模式中所扮演的角色。本研究于2017年3月至7月在Asinua县Awua Jaya街道村进行。研究结果表明,Asinua街道的粮食不安全状况仍处于中等类别,即在第3(3),其中社会经历了约3个月的粮食短缺;Awua Jaya村的粮食不安全预期模式可以通过两种方式实现,即通过改进技术生产和在灌溉修复条件下将种植频率从每年一次增加到每年两次来提高水稻作物的生产力;在短期内,在每年3月至4月的饥荒期间获得粮食援助。与粮食不安全相关的P3A机构有转基因服务机构、粮食作物服务机构、粮食安全机构、农民团体和机构P3A。这类机构的作用并不存在,除了转运办事处每3个月运送15公斤的粮食,因此无法克服粮食不安全问题。关键词:粮食不安全;预期模式;地方机构的作用
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