Familia și rânduiala. Obiceiuri legate de femeia însărcinată. Situația demografică

Ileana Pop-Nemeș
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Abstract

Maramureş is a unique destination, located in the heart of Europe, which has carefully preserved the culture, traditions and lifestyle of the peasant from the past. The region is the place of a testament to the traditional, romantic era of simplicity and moral values that we read or hear from our grandparents today. Few habits have changed over the centuries that have passed. Families remain in the same village as their ancestors. The handicrafts and traditions are passed on from generation to generation. Hand‑woven clothing is still worn with pride. The church is still the soul of the village. Neighbors know each other and help each other. Maramureş is considered by many the soul of the typical Romanian village. In this context one can notice how the woman had to have a special education to be able to raise her family in the eyes of fellow villagers. With its picturesque settlements, Maramures concentrates everything that life means in the country. Traditional culture was formed through the experiences of countless generations and conveys deathless values. Visitors to these lands have the unique opportunity to come back in time, to be witnesses of times and a simpler life. The sources of information used are to a great degree part of the local oral history. Villagers found a purpose through order, they obtained the motivation needed for life. Their minds were opened to see the deeper meaning of things.
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马拉穆雷伊是一个独特的目的地,位于欧洲的心脏地带,这里精心保存了过去农民的文化、传统和生活方式。这个地区是传统的浪漫时代的见证,朴素和道德价值观是我们今天从我们的祖父母那里读到或听到的。几个世纪过去了,几乎没有什么习惯改变。家家户户都和祖先住在同一个村子里。手工艺品和传统代代相传。人们仍然自豪地穿着手工编织的衣服。教堂仍然是这个村庄的灵魂。邻居们互相认识,互相帮助。马拉穆雷伊奇被许多人认为是典型罗马尼亚村庄的灵魂。在这种情况下,人们可以注意到,在村民的眼中,这位妇女必须接受特殊教育,才能养家糊口。凭借其风景如画的聚落,马拉穆列什集中了乡村生活的一切意义。传统文化是在无数代人的经历中形成的,传递着永恒的价值观。来到这些地方的游客有独特的机会回到过去,见证时代和简单的生活。所使用的信息来源在很大程度上是当地口述历史的一部分。村民们通过秩序找到了目的,他们获得了生活所需的动力。他们的思想开阔了,看到了事物的深层含义。
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