The effect of race on waiting time in two urban emergency departments.

Rhode Island medical journal Pub Date : 1991-09-01
P Kilmarx, Y F Chen, C McGrath, J Porro, A Ross, K Wagner, T Wachtel
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Abstract

This study examines the relation between patient race and waiting time in two urban Emergency Departments, located in the northeastern United States. Consecutive patients presenting with lacerations make up the subjects in the study. In order to control for the effect of disease severity, we restricted the sample to patients presenting with small, single lacerations requiring sutures. Patients who were intoxicated, had experienced syncope, had been involved in motor vehicle accidents, or who required tests or consultation were excluded. Taking socio-demographic (age, sex, insurance status) and clinical variables (location of laceration, time of day, day of week) into account, we found no substantial difference in total time spent in the Emergency Departments between whites and non-whites.

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种族对两个城市急诊科候诊时间的影响
本研究考察了位于美国东北部的两个城市急诊科中患者种族与等待时间之间的关系。连续出现撕裂伤的患者构成了研究的对象。为了控制疾病严重程度的影响,我们将样本限制在需要缝合的小而单一的撕裂伤患者。醉酒、晕厥、机动车事故或需要检查或咨询的患者被排除在外。考虑到社会人口统计学(年龄、性别、保险状况)和临床变量(撕裂的位置、一天中的时间、一周中的哪一天),我们发现白人和非白人在急诊科的总时间没有实质性差异。
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