PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP, KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS, BERPIKIR KREATIF, DAN KETERAMPILAN BEKERJASAMA PADA KONSEP ELEKTROPLATING

Solehudin Solehudin
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Abstract

This research is based on rapid technological developments, so that science and technology are one of the important foundations in nation building. Science learning is expected to deliver students to fulfill the competences in the 21st Century, to overcome low problem solving skills and to design experimental procedures and experimental device (field study, 2018). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of STEM-based learning on understanding concepts, critical thinking skills, creative thinking, and collaborative skills on the concept of electroplating. Learning implementation applies the STEM-based approach to the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model, with stages of reflection, research, discovery, application, and communication. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the posttest value of students after using STEM-based learning, with the price of ?Zcount? = 1.648 ? ?Ztable? = 0.16478. Understanding the concept of students has increased with N-gain of 0.43 which is in the medium category. The difference in the results of the pretest with posttest is significant with the price of tcount 3.62> t table 2.015. STEM-based learning influences critical thinking skills of 66.67%, creative thinking (process) 58.33%, creative thinking (product) 55.56%, collaboration skills 94.44%, and communication skills 90.48%.   Keywords: PjBL STEM learning, critical thinking skills, creative thinking, collaborative  skills, learning outcomes.
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基于STEM的学习对概念理解、批判性思维技能、创造性思维和电塑概念合作技能的影响
这一研究是建立在科技飞速发展的基础上的,因此科学技术是国家建设的重要基础之一。科学学习旨在培养学生在21世纪的能力,克服解决问题的能力低下,设计实验程序和实验设备(实地研究,2018年)。本研究的目的是确定基于stem的学习对理解概念、批判性思维技能、创造性思维技能和合作技能对电镀概念的影响。学习实施将基于stem的方法应用于基于项目的学习(Project-Based Learning, PjBL)学习模型,分为反思、研究、发现、应用和交流四个阶段。结果表明:stem学习对学生的后测值有显著影响,其价格为?= 1.648 ?Ztable ?= 0.16478。对学生概念的理解有所增加,n增益为0.43,处于中等水平。前测结果与后测结果差异显著,tcount 3.62> t表2.015。stem学习对批判性思维技能的影响为66.67%,对创造性思维(过程)的影响为58.33%,对创造性思维(产品)的影响为55.56%,对协作技能的影响为94.44%,对沟通技能的影响为90.48%。关键词:PjBL STEM学习,批判性思维技能,创造性思维,协作技能,学习成果
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