Flood Risk and Inundation Mapping of Assam using an Approach based on Geospatial Technology

Anna C. Berlin, V. R. Chowdhary, N. Menon
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Abstract

Flooding is one of the most prevalent natural disasters in Assam, India, occurring on a yearly basis. In this paper, a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach is applied, with the help of remote sensing data, to create a flood risk map of the state of Assam. This map is based on five important parameters: population, land use/land cover, elevation, precipitation and distance to the nearest water body. Furthermore, Sentinel-1 data is used to create an inundation map of the most recent flood, which occurred during June of 2022. Both aspects of this research help to assess the situation on ground during a flood and to improve the flood management and preparedness for future flood scenarios.
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基于地理空间技术的阿萨姆邦洪水风险和淹没制图
洪水是印度阿萨姆邦最常见的自然灾害之一,每年都会发生。本文采用地理信息系统(GIS)方法,在遥感数据的帮助下,创建了阿萨姆邦的洪水风险图。这张地图基于五个重要参数:人口、土地利用/土地覆盖、海拔、降水和到最近水体的距离。此外,哨兵1号的数据被用来创建最近一次洪水的淹没地图,发生在2022年6月。本研究的两个方面都有助于评估洪水期间的地面情况,并改善洪水管理和对未来洪水情景的准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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