{"title":"Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menerapkan Manajemen Pengendalian Infeksi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan","authors":"Helfrida Situmorang","doi":"10.32419/JPPNI.V3I1.99","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) rumah sakit adalah kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan serta pembinaan dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian Infeksi Rumah Sakit (IRS) pada pasien atau petugas rumah sakit dan mengamankan lingkungan rumah sakit dari risiko transmisi infeksi yang dilaksanakan melalui manajemen risiko, tata laksana klinik yang baik dan pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian: mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan manajemen pengendalian infeksi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPCLN (Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse) yaitu perawat penghubung pengendali infeksi, ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara secara mendalam terhadap 12 perawat IPCLN yang terdiri dari IPCLN yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap yang berisiko terjadi infeksi seperti ruang Neurologi (RA 4), RB 1 Obgyn, RA 2, CVCU, RB 4 Anak, R. Inap Kardio Vaskuler Lantai 4, RB 3, VIP B, RB 2 A, R. Inap Kardio Vaskuler Lantai 3, RA 3 THT, ICU Anak, di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Analisis data dilakukan setelah proses pengumpulan data pada bulan Juli 2016 dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis Colaizzi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dua tema yaitu melakukan pengawasan yang ketat dan mendapatkan hambatan dalam melaksanakan pengendalian infeksi. Kesimpulan: Pengawasan terkait pengendalian infeksi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik setiap hari dan setiap ada pasien baru. Hambatan yang didapat seperti beberapa petugas yang kurang patuh untuk menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan melaksanakan cuci tangan.Kata kunci: Pengendalian infeksi, manajemen, perawatNURSE’S EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING INFECTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT AT H. ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL OF MEDANAbstractInfection Prevention and Control at hospitals are activities that include planning, implementation and supervision as well as development in order to reduce the incidence of Hospital-acquired infection in patients or hospital personnel and to secure hospital environment from the risk of transmission of infection. It is carried out through management risk, good clinical management and implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety. Objective: To explore the experience of nurses in implementing infection control management at H. Adam Malik Hospital of Medan. Methods: This research is qualitative with descriptive phenomenological design. Participants in this study were the Infection Prevention Control Link Nurses (IPCLNs), whom were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews to 12 IPCLNs consisting of IPCLNs who served in the inpatient unit facing the risk of infection such as Neurology room (RA 4), RB 1 Obgyn, RA 2, CVCU, RB 4 for children, Cardio vascular Inpatient room 4th Floor, RB 3, VIP B, RB 2 A, Cardio vascular Inpatient room 3rd Floor, RA 3 ENT, ICU for Children at H. Adam Malik Hospital of Medan. Data were analyzed after the data were collected in July 2016 using the Colaizzi’s method of data analysis. Results: The results of this study found two themes, namely strict supervision and obstacles in controlling infection. Conclusion: Supervision related to infection control has been carried out well every day and when a new patient is admitted. Obstacles include some officers who are less obedient to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and to wash hand.Keywords: Infection control, management, nurses","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32419/JPPNI.V3I1.99","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AbstrakPencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) rumah sakit adalah kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan serta pembinaan dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian Infeksi Rumah Sakit (IRS) pada pasien atau petugas rumah sakit dan mengamankan lingkungan rumah sakit dari risiko transmisi infeksi yang dilaksanakan melalui manajemen risiko, tata laksana klinik yang baik dan pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian: mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan manajemen pengendalian infeksi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPCLN (Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse) yaitu perawat penghubung pengendali infeksi, ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara secara mendalam terhadap 12 perawat IPCLN yang terdiri dari IPCLN yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap yang berisiko terjadi infeksi seperti ruang Neurologi (RA 4), RB 1 Obgyn, RA 2, CVCU, RB 4 Anak, R. Inap Kardio Vaskuler Lantai 4, RB 3, VIP B, RB 2 A, R. Inap Kardio Vaskuler Lantai 3, RA 3 THT, ICU Anak, di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Analisis data dilakukan setelah proses pengumpulan data pada bulan Juli 2016 dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis Colaizzi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dua tema yaitu melakukan pengawasan yang ketat dan mendapatkan hambatan dalam melaksanakan pengendalian infeksi. Kesimpulan: Pengawasan terkait pengendalian infeksi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik setiap hari dan setiap ada pasien baru. Hambatan yang didapat seperti beberapa petugas yang kurang patuh untuk menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan melaksanakan cuci tangan.Kata kunci: Pengendalian infeksi, manajemen, perawatNURSE’S EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING INFECTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT AT H. ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL OF MEDANAbstractInfection Prevention and Control at hospitals are activities that include planning, implementation and supervision as well as development in order to reduce the incidence of Hospital-acquired infection in patients or hospital personnel and to secure hospital environment from the risk of transmission of infection. It is carried out through management risk, good clinical management and implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety. Objective: To explore the experience of nurses in implementing infection control management at H. Adam Malik Hospital of Medan. Methods: This research is qualitative with descriptive phenomenological design. Participants in this study were the Infection Prevention Control Link Nurses (IPCLNs), whom were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews to 12 IPCLNs consisting of IPCLNs who served in the inpatient unit facing the risk of infection such as Neurology room (RA 4), RB 1 Obgyn, RA 2, CVCU, RB 4 for children, Cardio vascular Inpatient room 4th Floor, RB 3, VIP B, RB 2 A, Cardio vascular Inpatient room 3rd Floor, RA 3 ENT, ICU for Children at H. Adam Malik Hospital of Medan. Data were analyzed after the data were collected in July 2016 using the Colaizzi’s method of data analysis. Results: The results of this study found two themes, namely strict supervision and obstacles in controlling infection. Conclusion: Supervision related to infection control has been carried out well every day and when a new patient is admitted. Obstacles include some officers who are less obedient to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and to wash hand.Keywords: Infection control, management, nurses
AbstrakPencegahan和医院感染控制(PPI)是活动的规划、执行和监督和辅导过程中,降低医院感染事件(国税局)在医院的病人或官员和医院环境免遭感染传播的风险通过良好的风险管理,诊所的执行和执行我国医院工作的健康和安全。研究目的:探索护士在Adam Malik Medan应用感染控制管理方面的经验。方法:本研究是一种具有描述性现象学设计的定性研究。该项研究的参与者是感染控制分诊护士,由采样技术确定。深入采访和数据收集方法对12名护士组成的IPCLN IPCLN风险发生在住院室值班的感染如神经(RA 4室),妇产科医生,RA 1,2, RB CVCU RB,四个孩子,R . RB住院做有氧运动Vaskuler四楼,3、VIP B, RB 2 A, R。住院做有氧运动Vaskuler三楼,RA三个孩子,在RSUP,耳鼻喉科,被送进了ICU。亚当·马利克·梅兰。数据分析是在2016年7月的数据收集过程之后,使用Colaizzi分析技术进行的。结果:这项研究发现了两个主题:严格监督和实施感染控制障碍。结论:对感染控制的监测已经进行得很好,每个新病人都有。像一些不太听话的官员使用APD和洗手等障碍。关键词:感染控制、管理,perawatNURSE的体验在APPLYING医院感染控制管理AT H .亚当·马利克MEDANAbstractInfection的预防和控制AT hospitals英亩、lds that include策划,implementation and supervision as well as开发在订单减少迎incidence OF Hospital-acquired感染的病人或医院personnel and to安全医院感染的环境风险》从传输。通过管理风险、良好的临床管理和医院occused和安全的实施,它被解决。目标:探索在亚当马利克磁场医院实施受控感染的护士经验。方法:这项研究具有描述现象设计的资格。这项研究的参与者是感染预防链路护士(IPCLNs),他们采用了采样技术。数据是用深入interviews到12 IPCLNs collected consisting of IPCLNs世卫组织《inpatient服务单位面临感染风险》这样的美国RB Neurology室(RA - 4), 1个妇产科医生,RA 2 CVCU RB 4 for children,有氧运动非inpatient VIP室4号3楼,RB, B RB 2 A,有氧运动非inpatient房3楼,RA 3耳鼻喉科,为儿童at H .亚当·马利克医院重症监护室的地形。数据在2016年7月收集后进行分析,使用Colaizzi分析数据方法。结果:这个研究发现的结果是两个主题,namely strict和控制感染的obstacles。当一个新的病人被指派时,每天都被密切关注。有些官员不愿使用个人用品和洗手。威胁控制,管理,护士