The United States Policy in Relation to Ethiopia, Democratic Republic Of The Congo, Sudan, South Sudan, Angola, and Libya

A. Urnov
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Abstract

The political, economic and strategic significance of these six African countries have made them the object of intent attention and multivector activities by the United States of America. The article is focused on the events of 2019-2020. Despite an unprecedented internal political split and the coronavirus pandemic, the US African policy was sufficiently energetic, based on traditional “pillars” and conducted as part of the course for global hegemony. The US tries to derive maximum benefits from the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where due to their interference there took place a change of presidents. The task is set to reinforce positions in Sudan and South Sudan. The provisional state power bodies are pressurized to implement the agreements on peaceful “transit to democracy”. The attempts are made to draw the new leaders of Ethiopia and Angola in the sphere of American influence. In Libya, while claiming to be “a neutral mediator”, the US intends to control the process of political settlement and to cajole the parties of the conflict into a compromise which will make the United States the dominant foreign partner of the country’s post conflict leadership.
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美国对埃塞俄比亚、刚果民主共和国、苏丹、南苏丹、安哥拉和利比亚的政策
这六个非洲国家的政治、经济和战略意义使它们成为美利坚合众国有意注意和多方向活动的对象。本文重点关注2019-2020年的事件。尽管美国国内出现了前所未有的政治分裂和新冠肺炎疫情,但美国的非洲政策仍然充满活力,以传统“支柱”为基础,作为全球霸权进程的一部分。美国试图从刚果民主共和国的局势中获得最大利益,由于他们的干涉,那里发生了总统更迭。任务是加强在苏丹和南苏丹的阵地。临时国家权力机构被迫执行和平“过渡到民主”的协议。他们试图将埃塞俄比亚和安哥拉的新领导人拉入美国的势力范围。在利比亚,美国自称“中立调解人”,意图控制政治解决进程,劝诱冲突各方达成妥协,使美国成为该国冲突后领导层的主要外国合作伙伴。
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