PERBEDAAN RERATA PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI ANTARA IBU MENYUSUI OBESITAS DAN NORMAL

Desriati Sinaga
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Abstract

Obesity is one of the trigger factors for the incidence of non-communicable diseases as well as increasing morbidity in mothers and infants. Obesity experienced by mothers before pregnancy can affect the increase in baby's weight. Goals : Analyze differences in the increase in infant weight of obese and normal breastfeeding mothers. Method : Observational study with cross sectional design for 40 breastfeeding mothers and their babies in the work area of Andalas Community Health Center, Ikur Koto Health Center and Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang City with consecutive sampling techniques from August to November 2017. Increased body weight was obtained from a 1-month baby weight reduction with baby's birth weight. Data analysis using independent t test to see the difference between the two groups of variables. Result : There was a difference in the increase in infant weight from obese mothers with normal breastfeeding mothers (p = 0.023).Conclusion : Lower weight gain in infants of obese mothers. It is recommended for breasfreeding mothers, especially obese mothers, to continue to give exclusive breastfeeding and not to give formula milk or other foods even though the baby's weight gain was slow.
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肥胖哺乳母亲和正常哺乳母亲之间的平均体重增加
肥胖是非传染性疾病发病率以及母婴发病率不断上升的触发因素之一。母亲在怀孕前经历的肥胖会影响婴儿体重的增加。目的:分析肥胖母亲与正常母乳喂养母亲婴儿体重增加的差异。方法:采用横断面设计观察研究方法,于2017年8 - 11月对巴东市Andalas社区卫生中心、Ikur Koto卫生中心和Lubuk Buaya卫生中心工作区域的40名母乳喂养母亲及其婴儿进行连续抽样。体重增加是通过婴儿出生体重减少1个月获得的。数据分析采用独立t检验,看两组变量之间的差异。结果:肥胖母亲与正常母乳喂养母亲的婴儿体重增加差异有统计学意义(p = 0.023)。结论:肥胖母亲的婴儿体重增加较低。建议母乳喂养的母亲,特别是肥胖的母亲,即使婴儿的体重增长缓慢,也要继续纯母乳喂养,不要给配方奶或其他食物。
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