Reviewing the impact of advanced control room technology

C. Wilhelmsen, D. Gertman, L. Ostrom, W. Nelson, W. Galyean, J. Byers
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Progress to data on assessing the nature of the expected changes in human performance and risk associated with the introduction of digital control, instrumentation and display systems is presented. Expected changes include the shift toward more supervisory tasks, development of intervention strategies, and reallocation of function between human and machine. Results are reported in terms of the scope of new technology, human performance issues, the experience of the crew with digital control systems in a variety of industries including petrochemical and aerospace. Plans to conduct a limited probabilistic risk assessment/human reliability assessment (PRA/HRA) comparison between a conventional NUREG-1150 series plant and that same plant retrofit with distributed control and advanced instrumentation and display are presented. Changes needed to supplement existing HRA modeling methods and quantification techniques are discussed.<>
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回顾先进控制室技术的影响
介绍了在评估与引入数字控制、仪表和显示系统有关的人的表现和风险的预期变化的性质方面的数据进展情况。预期的变化包括向更多监督任务的转变,干预策略的发展,以及人与机器之间功能的重新分配。根据新技术的范围、人员性能问题、在包括石化和航空航天在内的各种工业中使用数字控制系统的机组人员的经验报告结果。提出了对传统NUREG-1150系列电厂和采用分布式控制、先进仪表和显示器的同一电厂进行有限概率风险评估/人员可靠性评估(PRA/HRA)比较的计划。讨论了补充现有HRA建模方法和量化技术所需的变化
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