Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi di Era Digital

Dudung Ma'ruf Nuris, Tsania Rahmawati
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Abstract

Attention of various countries to financial literacy is increasing in line with the more complex economic sector growth, with rapid development of financial technology and variety of new financial products and services offered. College students as the next generation are expected to have good financial literacy in order to be able to overcome the increasingly complex economic problems. This study aims to test the influence of socioeconomic factors (pocket money, parent’s latest education, and parent’s income) to financial literacy. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design and survey method. The data collecting were taken by tests and questionnaires conducted on a sample of 215 undergraduate students of Accounting Education, State University of Malang, with the sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data collected were then analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the data analysis show that: pocket money has a positive and significant effect on student’s financial literacy, parental education has no positive and significant effect on student’s financial literacy, and parents’ income has no positive and significant effect on student’s financial literacy. Based on the data analysis above, it can be concluded that this result are not enough to support the socioeconomic theory, that socioeconomic status can affect person’s knowledge, behavior, and attitudes, in this case student financial literacy.
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影响学生数字时代会计教育金融素养的因素
随着经济部门增长的日益复杂,金融技术的快速发展和各种新的金融产品和服务的提供,各国对金融知识的重视程度日益提高。大学生作为下一代被期望有良好的金融知识,以便能够克服日益复杂的经济问题。本研究旨在检验社会经济因素(零用钱、父母最新教育程度、父母收入)对理财素养的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用解释研究设计和调查法。数据的收集采用测试和问卷调查的方式,对215名玛琅州立大学会计教育专业的本科生进行抽样,采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术。然后对收集的数据进行多元线性回归分析。数据分析的结果表明:零花钱对学生的金融素养有正向显著的影响,父母教育对学生的金融素养没有正向显著的影响,父母收入对学生的金融素养没有正向显著的影响。根据上面的数据分析,可以得出结论,这个结果不足以支持社会经济理论,社会经济地位可以影响一个人的知识,行为和态度,在这个例子中是学生的金融素养。
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