Model of Substantiation of Organizational Structure of the Management System of Higher Education

Serhiy O. Kramskyi, A. Strenkovska
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to update the management structure of scientific projects within higher educational institutions in accordance with modern economic realities and internationally recognized standards, the essence of which is the transition from a rigid hierarchical management system and orientation towards the commercialization of the results of scientific and technological activities. Therefore, the purpose of this scientific article is to develop a functional model for scientific project management within higher education, the components of which, unlike existing models, will be characterized by a project-oriented direction. To achieve a certain research goal, general scientific research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, modeling, as well as structural and mathematical methods, taking into account the key principles of structural-functional and system approaches. The article analyzes a number of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the topic of methodological substantiation of the specifics of management of research projects in higher educational institutions. The key concerns of the current state of scientific project management within the Ukrainian scientific space have been identified, in particular, the rigid organizational and staff management structure with the predominant role of the top management, insufficient financial support of scientific and technical activities, as well as limited access to the results of scientific and technical activities. The author’s economic and mathematical model of scientific project management in higher education institutions has been developed considering functional indicators. It is proposed to introduce a body for commercialization of the results of scientific and technical activities, which will help optimize the financial support of scientific and technical activities. The necessity of developing international cooperation within the framework of scientific and technical activities and the organization of scientific projects in particular is substantiated. The practical value of scientific work lies in the development of the author’s own methodological support for the proper functioning of scientific project management with the prospect of its further application in practice
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高等教育管理体系组织结构实体化模型
研究的相关性取决于需要根据现代经济现实和国际公认的标准更新高等教育机构内科学项目的管理结构,其实质是从严格的等级管理制度过渡到科学和技术活动成果的商业化。因此,这篇科学文章的目的是为高等教育中的科学项目管理开发一个功能模型,与现有模型不同,该模型的组成部分将以面向项目的方向为特征。为了达到一定的研究目标,在考虑结构-功能和系统方法的关键原则的基础上,采用了一般的科学研究方法,包括分析、综合、概括、比较、系统化、建模以及结构和数学方法。本文分析了乌克兰和外国科学家关于高等院校科研项目管理细节的方法论实证问题的一些科学著作。已经确定了乌克兰科学领域内科学项目管理现状的主要问题,特别是组织和工作人员管理结构僵化,最高管理人员占主导地位,科学和技术活动的财政支助不足,以及获得科学和技术活动成果的机会有限。考虑功能指标,建立了高校科学项目管理的经济数学模型。建议设立一个科技活动成果商业化机构,这将有助于优化科技活动的财政支持。在科学和技术活动的框架内发展国际合作,特别是在科学项目的组织范围内发展国际合作的必要性得到了证实。科学工作的实践价值在于作者为科学项目管理的正常运作提供了自己的方法支持,并展望了科学项目管理在实践中的进一步应用
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