Overloadindg Wiring Cables to Produce Samples for Fire Investigators

T. Sikora, Miroslava Nejtková
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Abstract

The paper deals with fires caused by electrical conductors placed on or near flammable materials. Our homes and accommodation facilities are equipped with many wooden or wood-based objects and a lot of electrical conductors. Paper is focused on the initiation of fire from electric installations which are located in the most common materials such as wood, laminate, chipboard, carpet and upholstery of armchair. The aim is to show how the tested materials behave when exposed to an electric initiator. The results of such experiment are particularly useful for fire investigators. A simple test system for overloading is proposed. A wire resistance as temperature indicator prove most suitable for ignition point determining.
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超载电线电缆为火灾调查人员提供样品
这篇论文讨论的是由放置在易燃材料上或附近的导电体引起的火灾。我们的家庭和住宿设施配备了许多木制或木制物品和许多导体。纸张主要用于电气装置引发的火灾,这些装置位于最常见的材料中,如木材、层压板、刨花板、地毯和扶手椅的内饰。目的是显示测试材料在暴露于电引发剂时的行为。这样的实验结果对火灾调查人员特别有用。提出了一种简单的过载测试系统。事实证明,用导线电阻作为温度指示器最适合于确定着火点。
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