Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Knowledge and Practice Regarding IYCF among Mothers with 6-24 Months Children

S. Dabhi, I. Rao
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Abstract

Food insecurity and poor infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices contribute to under nutrition. Nutrition during early years of life is crucial for children to survive, grow and develop into healthy adults who can lead rewarding lives and productively contribute to their communities. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is a critical component of care in childhood. It is a major determinant of short- and long-term health outcomes in individuals, and hence of social and economic development of communities and nations. Objective of the study was to assess effectiveness of nutritional education intervention on improving knowledge and practice regarding IYCF among mothers having 6-24 months children. A Quantitative research approach and Quasi experimental design were used in this study, convenient sampling method with 30 samples were participated in the study, data was collected by structured questionnaire and observational checklist. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding of the study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score was higher than mean pre-test knowledge score with the mean difference of 11.67 which revealed that nutritional education intervention was effective in terms of knowledge among mothers. The mean post-test practice score wa s higher than mean pretest practice score with the mean difference of 16.75 which revealed that mothers were doing correct practice after nutritional education.
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营养教育对提高6-24月龄儿童母亲IYCF知识和实践的影响
粮食不安全和不良的婴幼儿喂养做法导致营养不良。生命早期的营养对于儿童的生存、成长和发育为健康的成年人至关重要,他们可以过上有益的生活,并为社区作出富有成效的贡献。婴幼儿喂养(IYCF)是儿童护理的重要组成部分。它是个人短期和长期健康结果的主要决定因素,因此也是社区和国家的社会和经济发展的主要决定因素。本研究的目的是评估营养教育干预对提高6-24月龄儿童母亲关于IYCF的知识和实践的有效性。本研究采用定量研究方法和准实验设计,采用方便抽样的方法,共30个样本参与研究,数据采用结构化问卷和观察表收集。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。本研究发现,母亲的测后知识平均分高于测前知识平均分,平均差值为11.67,表明营养教育干预在母亲的知识方面是有效的。测试后的平均实践得分高于测试前的平均实践得分,平均差值为16.75,表明母亲在接受营养教育后的实践是正确的。
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