PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASALAH KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD DI PUSKESMAS SIMALINGKAR B

Heni Triana, S. Suherni
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Abstract

Puskesmas as a health service unit must always improve the quality of service, this can be achieved by thinking about the aspects of occupational health and safety for health workers The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a relationship between knowledge and perceptions of occupational health problems with the behavior of using personal protective equipment at the Simalingkar B Health Center. This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The research is located at Puskesmas Simalingkar B. The research population is all nurses on duty at Puskesmas Simalingkar B, totaling 50 people. The sample size was determined by total sampling, namely all nurses on duty at the Simalingkar B Health Center as many as 50 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of knowledge about the use of APD at the Simalingkar B Health Center was poor as many as 17 people (34.0%) and those who had good knowledge but did not use APD were 5 people (10.0%) there is no relationship between knowledge and the use of APD. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between perceptions and the behavior of using APD at the Simalingkar Community Health Center B. It is recommended that health workers emphasize knowledge of personal protective equipment (APD) and the benefits of safe work behavior.
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职业健康问题的知识和感知,以及职业健康问题与APD在医务室B的使用行为有关
Puskesmas作为卫生服务单位必须始终提高服务质量,这可以通过思考卫生工作者的职业健康和安全方面来实现。本研究问题的表述是,在Simalingkar B卫生中心,对职业健康问题的知识和认知与使用个人防护装备的行为之间是否存在关系。这种类型的研究是分析观察与横断面设计。研究地点在Puskesmas Simalingkar B.研究人员为Puskesmas Simalingkar B的所有值班护士,共50人。样本量采用总抽样法确定,即Simalingkar B保健中心所有值班护士最多50人。数据分析采用单变量和双变量卡方分析。结果表明,司马林卡B卫生院对APD使用知识了解较差的占多数,达17人(34.0%),有良好知识但未使用APD的占5人(10.0%),知识与APD使用无关系。结论是,在Simalingkar b社区卫生中心,个人防护装备的认知与使用行为之间存在关系,建议卫生工作者强调个人防护装备的知识和安全工作行为的好处。
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