The state and prospects of the hematological service of the subjects Central Federal District of the Russian Federation

E. S. Maloletkina, O. Lazareva, N. N. Tsyba, D. A. Shvets, V. Dvirnyk, E. Parovichnikova
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Abstract

Improving the quality of medical care is one of the priority objectives of the state policy, for the solution of which the resources of the national project «Healthcare» and its constituent federal projects are used. Purpose of the study is the development of high-cost, resource-intensive and socially significant healthcare industry, such as the Hematology service. The aim of this study was to assess the organization and state of the Hematology service in the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia – the leader both in terms of population and in terms of the number of subjects included in it – which is necessary to develop organizational and methodological measures aimed at its improvement. Materials and methods. Official statistical data and analytical materials of Federal State Statistics Service, the Cancer Registry, open sources of information, data from check-out work of the National Medical Research Center for Hematology in СFD. Statistical data analyzed with the Excel‑2007 package. The main research methods: study and generalization of the available information, informationanalytical, statistical, bibliographic. Results. The analysis of the performance indicators of Hematology in the CFD identified its main components, taken together of which it is possible to assess the quality of the organization of the provision of specialized medical care with subsequent rating, and made it possible to identify key points for further improvement of the hematological service. Conclusions. The results of the study indicate the need for constant monitoring of the main indicators of the Hematology service (staffing, bed fund, availability of specialized high-tech research methods for the blood system diseases), taking into account certain directions and the course of the state policy pursued in this direction.
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俄罗斯联邦中央联邦区主体血液学服务现状与展望
提高医疗质量是国家政策的优先目标之一,为此,国家项目“保健”及其组成部分的联邦项目的资源得到了利用。研究的目的是发展高成本、资源密集型和具有社会意义的医疗保健产业,如血液学服务。本研究的目的是评估俄罗斯中央联邦区(CFD)的血液学服务的组织和状态-无论是在人口方面还是在受试者数量方面都处于领先地位-有必要制定旨在改进其组织和方法措施。材料和方法。联邦国家统计局的官方统计数据和分析材料、癌症登记处、公开信息来源、国家血液学医学研究中心检查工作的数据,网址为СFD。使用Excel‑2007软件包分析统计数据。主要研究方法:现有资料的研究与归纳、信息分析、统计、书目。结果。通过对CFD中血液学绩效指标的分析,确定了其主要组成部分,将其综合起来,可以评估提供专业医疗服务的组织质量并进行后续评级,并可以确定进一步改进血液学服务的关键点。结论。研究结果表明,需要不断监测血液学服务的主要指标(人员配备、床位资金、血液系统疾病的专门高科技研究方法的可得性),同时考虑到某些方向和朝着这个方向推行的国家政策的进程。
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