امام شاطبی ؒ کی نگاہ میں کتاب و سنت کے تعلق کی مختلف جہیتں

Hafiz Farhan Arshad, Hafiz Mahmood Akhtar, Saeed Ahmad
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Abstract

Imam Shatibi in his famous book, Al-Mawafqat, has given a very elegant and unique discussion on the relationship between Qur'an and Sunnah. He endeavored to focus and synchronize the nature of Shari’ah in such a way that it should be in exact accordance with the holy Qur’an and Sunnah. He debated in a logical and systematic manner regarding the idea of the exegesis, the relationship between human interests and exposition, the nature of the certitude of the Qur’anic interpretation, the suspicions of the Ahad newspaper; in the exegesis Sunnah is the offshoot of the Qur'an, the completion of Shari’ah under the influence of certainty of Shari’ah, explanation of the partial rules of the Qur'an, investigating the dubitable branches by tracing down their origins, extension of the Qur'anic command due to genuine cause, inference from the Qur'anic allusions. Moreover, he has presented research on topics such as general customization and the precedence of Qur'an over Sunnah. Keyword: Qur’an, Sunnah, Islam, Al-Mawafqat, Imam Shatbi
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伊玛目沙提比在他著名的著作《Al-Mawafqat》中,对古兰经和圣训之间的关系进行了非常优雅和独特的讨论。他努力集中和协调伊斯兰教法的性质,使之与神圣的《古兰经》和《圣训》完全一致。他以逻辑和系统的方式辩论关于释经的思想,人类利益和释经之间的关系,《古兰经》解释的确定性的本质,《阿哈德报》的怀疑;在训诂学中,圣训是《古兰经》的分支,是在《古兰经》确定性的影响下对《古兰经》的完善,是对《古兰经》部分规则的解释,是对《古兰经》可疑分支的溯源考察,是对《古兰经》命令的因由延伸,是对《古兰经》典故的推断。此外,他还提出了关于一般定制和《古兰经》优先于圣训等主题的研究。关键词:古兰经,圣训,伊斯兰教,Al-Mawafqat,伊玛目沙比
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