Return of State Losses In The Investigation Process That Can Eliminate Criminal Perpetrators of Corruption

Andi Mirzan Doda, Fence M. Wantu, Dian Ekawaty Ismail
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Abstract

The purpose of writing to be achieved in this paper is to know and analyze the return of state losses in the investigation process that can eliminate criminal perpetrators of corruption.  This research is a normative legal research using  the statutory approach "statute approach", the case approach "case approach", and the  conceptual approach "conceptual approach".  This study used analytical descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the return of state financial losses in the investigation stage of corruption can stop the process of handling criminal acts through police discretion. One of the elements of corruption is the element of state loss, meaning that when it has been returned, it means that the element has been lost, meaning there is no loss as a logical consequence of the Constitutional Court decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. But with the condition that it must be before the investigation stage through police discretion and if it is based on  the Lex Posterior Derogate Lege Priori, meaning that the new law overrides the old  law, meaning that the new regulation ignores or overrides the old regulation in the same respect
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侦查过程中国家损失的返还可以消灭腐败犯罪分子
本文所要达到的写作目的是了解和分析侦查过程中国家损失的返还,从而消除腐败犯罪行为人。本研究是运用成文法方法“规约法”、案例方法“案例法”、概念方法“概念法”进行的规范性法学研究。本研究采用描述性分析技术。本研究结果表明,在腐败调查阶段返还国家财政损失可以阻止警察自由裁量权处理犯罪行为的进程。腐败的要素之一是国家损失要素,这意味着当它被归还时,就意味着该要素已经失去,这意味着没有损失,这是宪法法院第25/PUU-XIV/2016号决定的逻辑结果。但前提是必须在侦查阶段之前通过警察的自由裁量权,如果是基于后事法,则意味着新法律凌驾于旧法律之上,意味着新法规在同样方面忽略或凌驾于旧法规之上
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