Three-dimensional digitization: method for evaluating morphological differences between teeth.

K Soma, T Kuroki, T Nakamura, F Miura
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Abstract

A new comparative method has been developed for evaluating morphological differences between a pair of teeth. This method consists of five steps: 1) digitization of the surface morphology of the teeth, 2) standardization to enable comparison of the teeth on a common axis, 3) reversal of data on one tooth to enable comparison with the opposite tooth, 4) qualitative evaluation by computer graphic superimposition and 5) quantitative evaluation by the set operation. To illustrate its effectiveness, this method was applied to a pair of extracted premolars. Application to the dental crown on a clinical plaster cast was also discussed.

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三维数字化:评估牙齿形态差异的方法。
一种新的比较方法已经开发评估形态差异的一对牙齿。该方法包括五个步骤:1)牙齿表面形态的数字化;2)标准化以实现牙齿在共同轴上的比较;3)对一个牙齿的数据进行反转以实现与相反牙齿的比较;4)通过计算机图形叠加进行定性评价;5)通过集合运算进行定量评价。为了说明该方法的有效性,将该方法应用于一对拔出的前磨牙。并讨论了在牙冠石膏石膏上的应用。
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