The importance of statistical analysis of the activity of the Court of Justice of the European Union with a focus on preliminary references

Abstract

This article examines the importance of statistical analysis in comprehending the development and consequences of preliminary references within the Court of Justice of the European Union. This study examines the distribution of preliminary references from 2018 to 2022, focusing on trends, legal domains, and the participation of Member States. The results underscore the growing dependence on the Court of Justice of the European Union for the elucidation and implementation of European Union legislation. These references encompass a wide range of topics, including fundamental rights, policy domains, economic harmonization, and social measures. The analysis aims to identify emerging trends and challenges, with a particular focus on the significance of harmonizing legal interpretations and achieving uniformity among Member States. Statistical analysis is an indispensable tool for policymakers and legal practitioners, as it offers valuable insights that facilitate informed decision-making, policy formulation, and the ongoing enhancement of the legal framework within the European Union. Through the augmentation of legal certainty and coherence, the European Union has the potential to foster a more unified and lucid legal framework, thereby bolstering the overall cohesion and integrity of the European Union