Glyphosate Toxicology

S. Krimsky
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This chapter explores the glaring scientific differences in the human health assessment of the popular herbicide glyphosate between European and American institutions. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified glyphosate as a probable human carcinogen, while the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concluded that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. Both IARC's and the EPA's carcinogenic risk assessment processes are discussed. This work reveals uncertainties in the sciences of toxicology and epidemiology, as well as assumptions made in their applications for evaluating glyphosate. These uncertainties, along with the political context of chemical risk assessment, are at the root of the divergent findings on the carcinogenic risks of glyphosate.
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草甘膦毒理学
本章探讨了欧洲和美国机构之间在流行除草剂草甘膦的人类健康评估方面的明显科学差异。国际癌症研究机构(IARC)将草甘膦列为可能的人类致癌物,而美国环境保护署(EPA)的结论是草甘膦不太可能对人类致癌。讨论了IARC和EPA的致癌风险评估过程。这项工作揭示了毒理学和流行病学科学的不确定性,以及它们在评估草甘膦应用中的假设。这些不确定性,加上化学品风险评估的政治背景,是草甘膦致癌风险研究结果分歧的根源。
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