The Impact of the Exchange Rate on Balance of Payments in Algeria: An ARDL Model Approach

Dekkiche Djamal, Mimouni Yassine, Bouguetaia Soufyane
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Abstract

Abstract This study aims at examining the extent to which the exchange rate impacts on balance of payments in Algeria (BoP) during the period 1980-2019, using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and the Error Correction Model (ECM). This approach tests the presence of a long-run relationship between the variables.A set of relevant variables, in addition to exchange rate, were used to include real interest rate, oil price, GDP per capita, Government expenditure, and inflation rate, based on previous studies of the subject. The results indicate the existance of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The exchange rate has a negative impact on the balance of payments in the short-run.
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汇率对阿尔及利亚国际收支的影响:一种ARDL模型方法
本研究旨在利用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型和误差修正模型(ECM)研究1980-2019年期间汇率对阿尔及利亚国际收支(BoP)的影响程度。这种方法测试变量之间是否存在长期关系。除汇率外,还使用了一组相关变量,包括实际利率、石油价格、人均国内总产值、政府支出和通货膨胀率,这些都是根据以前对这一问题的研究得出的。结果表明,因变量和自变量之间存在长期均衡关系。汇率在短期内对国际收支有负面影响。
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