Study on Urban Poverty Rate based on Luminous Remote Sensing Data

Hao Zheng, F. Yu, Hanxiang Wang
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Abstract

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and the increasing integration of society and economy, on the one hand, the world economy is growing rapidly, on the other hand, many people are deeply trapped in poverty. Countries and many international institutions all over the world have been paying continuous attention to the problem of poverty eradication. Assessing the level of regional poverty is a key issue in formulating poverty eradication strategies. The luminous remote sensing data of LJ1-01 satellite is applied to the study of urban poverty rate. In the future, it will study and analyze poverty problems, solve the remaining poor groups, and it is envisaged to provide reliable support and help in dealing with new poverty problems in the future. Regard Tianjin as the study area, and the basic situation of urban poverty rate is verified with the corresponding statistical data. Through the experiment, imagine a poverty rate research based on urban blocks, combine the luminous remote sensing data with the urban social and economic development, grid the experimental area, and realize a more objective, accurate and persuasive poverty rate research, which is of great significance and application value to the urban poverty rate research, economic development and urban sustainable development. The final experimental results show that the quantitative value of luminous data can reflect the economic and demographic characteristics of Tianjin to a certain extent, and the best quantitative model used in this paper can reflect the spatial distribution of urban poverty rate in Tianjin to a certain extent.
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基于发光遥感数据的城市贫困率研究
如今,随着经济的快速发展,社会与经济的日益融合,一方面世界经济快速增长,另一方面,许多人深陷贫困。消除贫困问题一直是世界各国和许多国际机构不断关注的问题。评估区域贫困程度是制定消除贫困战略的一个关键问题。将LJ1-01卫星夜光遥感数据应用于城市贫困率研究。未来,它将研究和分析贫困问题,解决剩余的贫困群体,并设想在未来应对新的贫困问题时提供可靠的支持和帮助。以天津市为研究区,用相应的统计数据对城市贫困率的基本情况进行验证。通过实验,设想一种基于城市街区的贫困率研究,将发光遥感数据与城市社会经济发展相结合,对实验区进行网格化,实现更加客观、准确、有说服力的贫困率研究,对城市贫困率研究、经济发展和城市可持续发展具有重要意义和应用价值。最终的实验结果表明,发光数据的定量值能在一定程度上反映天津市的经济和人口特征,本文采用的最佳定量模型能在一定程度上反映天津市城市贫困率的空间分布。
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