Avalanche photodiodes for the CMS detector

K. Deiters, A. Dorokhov, Q. Ingram, S. Nicol, I. Musienko, B. Patel, D. Renker, S. Reucroft, R. Rusack, T. Sakhelashvili, A. Singovski, J. Swain, P. Vikas
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Abstract

The CERN LHC experiment CMS has selected for the readout of the barrel crystal calorimeter a 5/spl times/5 mm/sup 2/ avalanche photodiode (APD) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics. In the detector we will equip each crystal with two APDs for a total of 122400 diodes. As the calorimeter will be almost completely inaccessible during the life of the detector, the assurance that they will survive with a high probability in the intense radiation field is an essential part of the of the APD qualification process. In this paper the properties of the APD selected will be described, as well as the procedures we have developed to assure their radiation hardness and reliability.
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CMS探测器的雪崩光电二极管
CERN大型强子对撞机实验CMS选择了Hamamatsu Photonics公司生产的5/ sp1倍/5 mm/sup 2/雪崩光电二极管(APD)作为桶状晶体量热计的读出器件。在检测器中,我们将为每个晶体配备两个apd,总共122400个二极管。由于在探测器的使用寿命期间,量热计几乎完全无法进入,因此确保它们在强辐射场中以高概率存活是APD鉴定过程的重要组成部分。本文将介绍所选APD的性能,以及我们开发的程序,以确保其辐射硬度和可靠性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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