Constituency Performances

E. Crewe, Nicholas Sarra
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Abstract

The representation of a constituency is at the heart of most democracies. In many countries an elected representative acts as a bridge between a parliament and a locality, while members of the parliament as a collective mediate between the center and the whole of that nation. This chapter explains why a methodological approach that relies on collaborative ethnography and multidisciplinary theorizing is a powerful way to probe the performances, identities, and emotions underlying the work of elected politicians. Taking a relational and performative approach, the chapter considers how these relationships in politics are not merely about interests, roles, or viewpoints; politicians have the power of evocation and so are important to people’s imagination and feeling of belonging. Politicians who ignore the sacred—the ritual, symbolism, and drama of politics—and merely try to impress voters with their ideological standpoints, will find it harder to secure support.
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选区的表演
选区的代表权是大多数民主国家的核心。在许多国家,选举产生的代表是议会和地方之间的桥梁,而议会成员则是中央和全国之间的集体调解人。本章解释了为什么一种依赖于合作民族志和多学科理论的方法论方法是探索当选政治家工作背后的表现、身份和情感的有力方法。本章采用关系和行为的方法,考虑政治中的这些关系如何不仅仅是关于利益、角色或观点;政治家具有感召力,因此对人们的想象力和归属感很重要。那些无视政治的神圣——仪式、象征和戏剧性——而仅仅试图用自己的意识形态立场打动选民的政客,将会发现更难获得支持。
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