The Analysis of Taboo Words in Euphoria Season 1 Episode: Shook Ones PT. II

Viola Sondea Sinaga, Romel Noverino
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Abstract

In expressing emotive feelings, people tend to use bad language by uttering taboo words. Although taboo words are considered offensive and are prohibited in society, taboo words are still uttered by some people and are not even censored in movies. This research aims to identify the types of taboo words and to identify the function of taboo words uttered in Euphoria Season 1 Episode: Shook Ones Pt. II. The data of this research are in the form of sentence or dialogue containing taboo words which are found in the transcript of the series. This research applied descriptive qualitative method. The data were classified based on Battistella’s theory of types of taboo words and Wardhaugh’s theory of functions of taboo words. The result of the research shows that there are 107 taboo words found in 78 dialogues in this episode. There are four types of taboo uttered by the characters in the episode, namely obscenity, profanity, vulgarity and epithets. Based on the data analysis, obscenity becomes the most frequently uttered, and vulgarity as well as epithets become the rarely uttered with the same frequency. In analyzing the functions of taboo words, all of the four functions of taboo words are found in the result of the research, namely to draw attention, to show contempt, to be aggressive or provocative, and to mock authority. The most frequently used is the function to draw attention, and the least one is the function to mock authority.
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《欣快感》禁忌语分析第一季第2集:《颤抖的人》第二部分
在表达情感时,人们往往会使用禁忌语来表达不良语言。虽然禁忌语在社会上被认为是冒犯性的,是被禁止的,但一些人仍然会说禁忌语,甚至在电影中也不会被审查。本研究旨在识别禁忌语的类型,并确定禁忌语在Euphoria第一季Episode: Shook Ones Pt. II中所起的作用。本研究的数据以含有禁忌语的句子或对话的形式出现,这些禁忌语是在该系列的文字记录中发现的。本研究采用描述定性方法。根据Battistella的禁忌语类型理论和Wardhaugh的禁忌语功能理论对数据进行分类。研究结果表明,在本集的78段对话中,共发现107个禁忌语。剧中人物的禁忌语有四种,分别是淫秽、亵渎、粗俗和绰号。从数据分析来看,脏话是使用频率最高的,而脏话和绰号是使用频率最低的。在对禁忌语功能的分析中,研究结果发现了禁忌语的四种功能,即引起注意、表示蔑视、具有攻击性或挑衅性、嘲笑权威。最常用的是引起注意的功能,最少使用的是模拟权威的功能。
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