ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE TOURISM SERVICES MARKET IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Эльнара Мамедова
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Abstract

Tourism, as one of the most profitable and dynamically developing sectors of the world economy, is an active source of budget revenue. The development of tourism helps to solve many economic and social problems. Tourism stimulates the development of the region and the country as a whole. The article discusses the factors influencing the development of tourism. The role and directions of the state in stimulating the development of the tourism services market are determined. According to the authors, the role of the state in stimulating the development of the tourism services market should be implemented in several directions, namely: the constant implementation of environmental protection measures, constant monitoring of the tourism services market; justification and implementation of program concepts to stimulate the inflow of investments into the tourism services market; improvement of the existing tourist and recreational infrastructure through the implementation of projects using mechanisms of public-private partnership; formation of a system of measures aimed at ensuring the safety of life and health of tourists, as well as the safety of their property; improving the image of the country through interregional and interstate fairs and exhibitions. The situation related to COVID-19 requires a new approach on the part of the tourism business, strengthening sanitary and epidemiological security measures.
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旅游服务市场在国民经济中的社会经济效益评估
旅游业作为世界经济中最赚钱和最具活力的部门之一,是预算收入的一个积极来源。旅游业的发展有助于解决许多经济和社会问题。旅游业促进了该地区和整个国家的发展。本文探讨了影响旅游业发展的因素。确定了国家在促进旅游服务市场发展中的作用和方向。笔者认为,国家在促进旅游服务市场发展中的作用应在几个方向上实施,即:不断实施环境保护措施,不断监测旅游服务市场;论证和实施计划概念,以刺激投资流入旅游服务市场;利用公私合作机制实施项目,改善现有的旅游及康乐基础设施;形成一整套措施,以确保旅游者的生命和健康安全及其财产安全;通过跨地区、跨州展销会和展览会提高国家形象。与COVID-19相关的形势要求旅游业采取新方法,加强卫生和流行病学安全措施。
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