The influence of traffic on heavy-duty vehicle platoon formation

Kuo-Yun Liang, Q. Deng, J. Mårtensson, Xiaoliang Ma, K. Johansson
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) platooning is a mean to significantly reduce the fuel consumption for the trailing vehicle. By driving close to the vehicle in front, the air drag is reduced tremendously. Due to each HDV being assigned with different transport missions, platoons will need to be frequently formed, merged, and split. Driving on the road requires interaction with surrounding traffic and road users, which will influence how well a platoon can be formed. In this paper, we study how traffic may affect a merging maneuver of two HDVs trying to form a platoon. We simulate this for different traffic densities and for different HDV speeds. Even on moderate traffic density, a platoon merge could be delayed with 20 % compared to the ideal case with no traffic.
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交通对重型车辆排队形的影响
重型车辆(HDV)队列是一种显著降低尾随车辆燃油消耗的方法。通过靠近前面的车辆行驶,空气阻力大大减少。由于每辆HDV被分配了不同的运输任务,排将需要频繁地组建、合并和分裂。在道路上驾驶需要与周围的交通和道路使用者进行互动,这将影响组队的效果。在本文中,我们研究如何交通可能会影响合并机动的两个hdv试图形成一个排。我们针对不同的交通密度和不同的HDV速度进行了模拟。即使在交通密度适中的情况下,与没有交通的理想情况相比,队列合并也可能延迟20%。
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