{"title":"KONSEP KONTRAK BAKU DALAM KEGIATAN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN","authors":"Torang Panjaitan","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v2i02.8555","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Bentuk perilaku bisnis yang kerap kali dipergunakan oleh pelaku usaha adalah dengan mempergunakan perjanjian baku/kontrak baku/perjanjian standar, berupa suatu perjanjian yang sebelumnya oleh pihak pelaku usaha telah menentukan secara sepihak muatan isinya dengan maksud untuk dipergunakan secara berulang-ulang dalam hubungannya dengan pihak konsumen. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan menemukan akibat hukum dari konsep kontrak baku dalam kegiatan usaha lembaga pembiayaan konsumen berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan. Metode penelitian jenis penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian terhadap bahan kepustakaan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang akan dianalisis. Hasil penilitian ini bahwa pelaku usaha lembaga pembiayaan konsumen dalam membuat kontrak baku terdapat pelepasan tanggung jawab dari pelaku usaha disebabkan adanya klausula eksonerasi di dalam kontrak baku tersebut yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan dihubungkan dengan keabsahan perjanjian sebagaimana Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, sehingga syarat sahnya perjanjian tidak terpenuhi yang menimbulkan akibat hukumnya kontrak baku batal demi hukum. \nThe form of business behavior that is often used by business actors is to use a standard agreement/standard contract/standard agreement, in the form of an agreement that previously by the business actor has unilaterally determined the content of its contents with the intention of being used repeatedly in relation to the consumer. . The purpose of this research is to analyze and find the legal consequences of the concept of standard contracts in the business activities of consumer finance institutions based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Protection. The research method is normative legal research, research on library materials that are relevant to the problems to be analyzed. The result of this research is that the consumer financing institution business actor in making the standard contract there is a release of responsibility from the business actor due to the exoneration clause in the standard contract which is contrary to the provisions of Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law and is related to the validity of the agreement as stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, so that the conditions for the validity of the agreement are not fulfilled which results in the legal consequences of the standard contract being null and void.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v2i02.8555","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Bentuk perilaku bisnis yang kerap kali dipergunakan oleh pelaku usaha adalah dengan mempergunakan perjanjian baku/kontrak baku/perjanjian standar, berupa suatu perjanjian yang sebelumnya oleh pihak pelaku usaha telah menentukan secara sepihak muatan isinya dengan maksud untuk dipergunakan secara berulang-ulang dalam hubungannya dengan pihak konsumen. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan menemukan akibat hukum dari konsep kontrak baku dalam kegiatan usaha lembaga pembiayaan konsumen berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan. Metode penelitian jenis penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian terhadap bahan kepustakaan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang akan dianalisis. Hasil penilitian ini bahwa pelaku usaha lembaga pembiayaan konsumen dalam membuat kontrak baku terdapat pelepasan tanggung jawab dari pelaku usaha disebabkan adanya klausula eksonerasi di dalam kontrak baku tersebut yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan dihubungkan dengan keabsahan perjanjian sebagaimana Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, sehingga syarat sahnya perjanjian tidak terpenuhi yang menimbulkan akibat hukumnya kontrak baku batal demi hukum.
The form of business behavior that is often used by business actors is to use a standard agreement/standard contract/standard agreement, in the form of an agreement that previously by the business actor has unilaterally determined the content of its contents with the intention of being used repeatedly in relation to the consumer. . The purpose of this research is to analyze and find the legal consequences of the concept of standard contracts in the business activities of consumer finance institutions based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Protection. The research method is normative legal research, research on library materials that are relevant to the problems to be analyzed. The result of this research is that the consumer financing institution business actor in making the standard contract there is a release of responsibility from the business actor due to the exoneration clause in the standard contract which is contrary to the provisions of Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law and is related to the validity of the agreement as stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, so that the conditions for the validity of the agreement are not fulfilled which results in the legal consequences of the standard contract being null and void.
一种经常被企业使用的商业行为形式是使用标准的合同/合同/协议,这是一种企业事先就其内容单边定义的协议,目的是在与消费者的关系中反复使用。这项研究的目的是分析和发现,根据1999年第8号《保护法》,在消费者融资机构的努力实践中,合同合同概念的法律后果。规范法律研究类型的研究方法,研究与问题相关的文献材料。结果研究先天认为罪犯是消费者融资机构的努力让原始合同中释放罪犯的责任在劳工合同中努力由于劳森eksonerasi巴库的人违背了《消费者保护法》第18章的条款和与条约的有效性,正如第1320 KUHPerdata,合法契约的条件没有得到满足而引起法律后果巴库取消合同的法律。商业社会行为之表格就是经常过去由商业演员是用百万标准协议标准合同/协议标准in The form of an协议,顺便说一下那个previously商业演员有unilaterally intended它的地点之内容与《》的关系的意图存在重复以前的消费者。。这项研究的目的是分析并发现1999年《公共金融机构第8号关切保护法》中合法的合同。研究方法是合理的法律研究,在图书馆材料上进行研究,这些材料与分析有关。这个论点》研究的就是那把消费者商业融资institution演员》让责任标准合同有发行》从《商业模式》的演员丹exoneration clause in The标准合同,这是contrary to The provisions of文章18《消费者保护法律和美国stated validity》是要把相关协议在文章《民权法典,1320因此,协议的效力并不包括标准合同的法律后果。