Assessing Determinants of Lecturers’ Utilization and Attitude Towards Open Educational Resources in Universities of North-East, Nigeria

A. Bello, C. Nsofor, O. Falode, Z. Adamu
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Abstract

The study assessed the Determinants of Lecturers’ Utilization and Attitude Towards Open Educational Resources (OER) for Knowledge Sharing in Universities of North-East Nigeria. The population of the study was 632 lecturers drawn from Federal Universities of Northeast Nigeria. The sample of the study comprised of 338 lecturers purposively selected from three Federal Universities distributed within the three states (Adamawa, Bauchi and Borno State). The study adopted concurrent embedded mixed method research design in which four Quantitative and one qualitative (QUAN + qual) research questions guided the study. The instruments used for data collection are closed ended questionnaire and focus group interview protocol. The instruments were validated by experts and subjected to reliability test using Cronbach’s alpha. Mean (x) and standard deviation (SD) was used to answer research question one to four for quantitative variables. Thematic analysis was used to answer research question five for qualitative variables using Atlas ti. Version 9.1. The findings of the study revealed that Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions variables collectively influence lecturers’ use of shared OER. The study recommended among others that the University management should build on the provisions of the construct by strengthening the culture of knowledge sharing on OER repository among faculties.
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尼日利亚东北部大学讲师对开放教育资源利用和态度的影响因素评估
本研究评估了尼日利亚东北部大学讲师利用开放教育资源(OER)进行知识共享的决定因素和态度。该研究的人口是来自尼日利亚东北部联邦大学的632名讲师。研究样本包括从分布在三个州(阿达马瓦州、包奇州和博尔诺州)的三所联邦大学中有意挑选的338名讲师。本研究采用并行嵌入式混合方法研究设计,其中四个定量和一个定性(全+质)研究问题指导研究。数据收集工具为封闭式问卷调查和焦点小组访谈方案。仪器经专家验证,并采用Cronbach’s alpha进行信度测试。使用均值(x)和标准差(SD)来回答定量变量的研究问题1至4。专题分析是用来回答研究问题5的定性变量使用Atlas ti。9.1版。研究结果表明,绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和促进条件等变量共同影响讲师对共享OER的使用。研究建议,大学管理层应以建构的规定为基础,加强院系之间在开放教育资源资料库上分享知识的文化。
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