Parallel simulation of Markovian queueing networks

P. Heidelberger, D. Nicol
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Consider simulating a large queueing network, i.e., one with many queues and jobs, on a parallel computer. Suppose the network is partitioned so that each processor is assigned a set of queues to simulate. The basic difficulty in parallel simulation is synchronizing the simulation clocks on each of the processors so that events appear to get executed in the proper order. If the network possesses a Markovian structure, then algorithms described by the authors (1993) can be used to simplify the clock synchronization problem. For appropriately structured queueing networks, these algorithms are quite efficient and large speedups have been obtained; in one example a speedup of 220 was measured on 256 processors of the Intel Touchstone Delta computer.<>
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马尔可夫排队网络的并行仿真
考虑在并行计算机上模拟一个大型排队网络,即具有许多队列和作业的网络。假设对网络进行了分区,以便为每个处理器分配一组队列进行模拟。并行模拟的基本困难是使每个处理器上的模拟时钟同步,以便事件按照适当的顺序执行。如果网络具有马尔可夫结构,则可以使用作者(1993)描述的算法来简化时钟同步问题。对于结构合理的排队网络,这些算法是相当有效的,并获得了较大的加速;在一个例子中,在Intel Touchstone Delta计算机的256个处理器上测量了220的加速。
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