Sharia Status of Child Labor

Muhammad Ilyas
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Abstract

Islam is a complete code of life. It provides us with dynamic rules and regulations to lead a perfect, prosperous ideal life. The social system of Islam is abided by certain rules and rights for each and every individual of an Islamic society. Children are the most delicate and sensitive members of any society and are to be dealt with empathy and love. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) says “Those are not among us who don’t show mercy on younger and respect their elders”. But, unfortunately we as Pakistani Muslims don’t implement such injunctions. Child labor is one of the biggest socio-economic problems of under developed & some developing countries like Pakistan. Some vital initiatives are to be taken to eradicate this problem as it’s been dealt with many times but those efforts were not fruitful completely. The aim of this paper is to discuss child labor in terms of forceful work that kids are obliged to do which affect their basic education & health rights. I have discussed this issue from an Islamic perspective highlighting the different views of our respected Islamic scholar and followed it by a critical analysis of some of the views.
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童工的伊斯兰教法地位
伊斯兰教是一套完整的生活准则。它为我们提供了动态的规则和规定,让我们过上完美、繁荣的理想生活。伊斯兰社会的每个人都遵守一定的规则和权利。儿童是任何社会中最脆弱、最敏感的成员,需要用同情和爱来对待。先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)说:“那些不怜悯年轻人,不尊重长辈的人不在我们中间。”但是,不幸的是,我们巴基斯坦穆斯林不会执行这样的禁令。童工是欠发达国家和巴基斯坦等一些发展中国家最大的社会经济问题之一。要采取一些重要的举措来根除这个问题,因为这个问题已经处理过很多次了,但这些努力并没有完全取得成果。本文的目的是从儿童被迫从事影响其基本教育和健康权利的强制工作的角度来讨论童工问题。我从伊斯兰的角度讨论了这个问题,强调了我们尊敬的伊斯兰学者的不同观点,然后对其中一些观点进行了批判性分析。
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