Towards Formal Modeling of Quality-driven Systems under uncertainty

Souheir Merkouche, Chafia Bouanaka, Fatma Kachi
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Abstract

Modern software systems tend to become increasingly complex and dynamic where unpredictable changes in user needs, in platforms and in execution contexts are unavoidable. Therefore, self-adaptation presents a promising approach for managing the complexity of current systems. One major objective of software engineering for self-adaptive systems is to deal with such complexity, changing contexts and mainly uncertainty, but still maintaining the quality requirements of the system, namely security, reliability, robustness, and so on. Uncertainty can be of various sources as the changeable environment and variability in resource availability. In this paper, we introduce a formal model for self-adaptive systems operating under uncertainty, in which we make use of both high-level petri nets and plausible petri nets, in order to help the designer to model systems that are capable of monitoring their operation and adapt their behavior when their contexts or environment change.
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不确定条件下质量驱动系统的形式化建模研究
现代软件系统往往变得越来越复杂和动态,在用户需求、平台和执行环境中不可预测的变化是不可避免的。因此,自适应为管理当前系统的复杂性提供了一种很有前途的方法。自适应系统的软件工程的一个主要目标是处理这样的复杂性、变化的环境和主要的不确定性,但仍然保持系统的质量要求,即安全性、可靠性、健壮性等等。不确定性可以有多种来源,如环境的变化和资源可用性的可变性。在本文中,我们引入了一个在不确定条件下运行的自适应系统的形式化模型,其中我们使用了高级petri网和可信petri网,以帮助设计者建模能够监控其运行并在其上下文或环境变化时适应其行为的系统。
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