Glutathione levels in liver and brain of newborn rats: investigations of the influence of hypoxia and reoxidation on lipid peroxidation.

Physiologia Bohemoslovaca Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Kretzschmar, R Glöckner, W Klinger
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Abstract

1. The levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the liver and brain of newborn rats were independent of the birth mechanism (Cesarean section or natural birth). A significant increase of GSH content could be demonstrated 3 h after birth in the liver only. 2. The influence of reversible hypoxia (9 vol. % O2 in the respired air for one hour) on GSH and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) levels and the content of thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reagible products were investigated in the liver and brain of newborn rats in dependence on the duration of reoxygenation. Only small changes were observed in the liver indicating a relative resistance of this organ to hypoxic stress and reoxygenation. Distinct effects were found in the brain, indicating that the glutathione status is altered by increased lipid peroxidation.

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新生大鼠肝脏和脑谷胱甘肽水平:缺氧和再氧化对脂质过氧化影响的研究。
1. 新生大鼠肝脏和大脑中还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平与分娩机制(剖宫产或自然分娩)无关。出生后3小时,肝脏中谷胱甘肽含量显著增加。2. 研究了可逆性缺氧(呼吸空气中含9vol . % O2 1小时)对新生大鼠肝脏和大脑中谷胱甘肽、氧化谷胱甘肽(GSSG)水平和硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)稳定产物含量的影响,并观察其与复氧时间的关系。在肝脏中只观察到微小的变化,表明该器官对缺氧应激和再氧化的相对抵抗。在大脑中发现了明显的影响,表明谷胱甘肽状态被脂质过氧化增加所改变。
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