POPULISM AND PRONATALITY POLICY WITH REFERENCE TO BIH

Boris Krešić
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Abstract

From the point of view of the demographic movement of the population, the continuous negative natural increase of the population is worrying, with an increasingly pronounced difference between the number of deaths and the number of newborns. If the trend of migration of the able-bodied population to Western European countries is added to that, the prospects for economic and social development are pessimistic. In order to increase the birth rate, it is noticeable that in Bosnia and Herzegovina the so-called natalism or pronatalism is used, a political ideology that promotes the reproduction of human life or, perhaps more accurately, sees the primary role of women as mothers in order to increase the domicile population. Populist measures in the form of cash benefits for the birth of a larger number of children, child allowance or the establishment of an alimony fund cannot be the basis for creating a pronatal policy. Birth policy must cover all spheres of life and focus on the family and not just on a woman.
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波黑的民粹主义与生育政策
从人口流动的角度来看,人口持续负自然增长令人担忧,死亡人数与新生儿人数之间的差距越来越明显。如果再加上有能力的人口向西欧国家移徙的趋势,经济和社会发展的前景是悲观的。为了提高出生率,值得注意的是,在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那使用了所谓的出生主义或生育主义,这是一种政治意识形态,促进人类生命的繁衍,或者更准确地说,认为妇女作为母亲的主要作用是为了增加定居人口。为生育更多子女提供现金补助、子女津贴或设立赡养费基金等形式的民粹主义措施不能成为制定产前政策的基础。生育政策必须涵盖生活的所有领域,重点是家庭,而不仅仅是妇女。
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PRAVO NA SLOBODU KRETANJA U KONTEKSTU PRISILNIH MIGRACIJA I PRAVA NA AZIL U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI I REPUBLICI SRBIJI SA OSVRTOM NA PRINCIP NON-REFOULEMENT IZAZOVI I OGRANIČENJA LJUDSKIH PRAVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI U VRIJEME VANREDNIH SITUACIJA ZLOČINI IZ MRŽNJE PRAVO NA SLOBODU IZRAŽAVANJA – IZVORI, TEORIJA I PRAKSA INSTITUCIONALNO KRŠENJE PRAVA NA SLOBODU KRETANJA U KONTEKSTU ZABRANE/ODBIJANJA ULASKA STRANCIMA IZ RAZLOGA ZAŠTITE BEZBJEDNOSTI BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
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