Specificity of Cognitive Bias in Recognition of Emotions in the Face in Old Age

A. Melehin, E. Sergienko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article shows that in comparison with people aged 55-60 years in the groups of 61-74 and 75-90 years there are symptoms of age-specific socio-cognitive deficits in the recognition of emotions: changes in response time to emotional stimulus in the direction of slowdown; difficulties in fine differentiation of emotions of joy and sadness; the effect of high emotional intensity for a more accurate definition of emotions; cognitive shift in attention and interpretation of socio-emotional information. At a later age, there is a combined cognitive bias in the recognition of emotions in the face. More dominated bya positive shift. Unlike people 75-90 years in groups 55-60 and 61-74 years better recognize emotions of fear and sadness, than 75-90 years. It is more difficult to recognize anger at a later age. The lack of definition of neutral emotional expressions, which is accompanied by the phenomenon of depressive displacement, is described. General and age-specific predictors of recognition and differentiation of emotions in the face at a later age are identified.
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老年人面部情绪识别中认知偏差的特异性
结果表明,与55 ~ 60岁人群相比,61 ~ 74岁和75 ~ 90岁人群在情绪识别方面存在年龄特异性社会认知缺陷的症状:对情绪刺激的反应时间呈减缓方向变化;悲喜情绪难以精细区分;高情绪强度对更准确地定义情绪的影响;注意和社会情绪信息解释的认知转移。在较晚的年龄,在识别面部情绪方面存在一种综合认知偏见。更多的是积极的转变。与75-90岁的人不同,55-60岁和61-74岁的人比75-90岁的人更能识别恐惧和悲伤的情绪。随着年龄的增长,识别愤怒变得更加困难。描述了中性情绪表达的缺乏定义,这伴随着抑郁位移现象。一般和年龄特定的预测识别和分化的情绪在以后的年龄在脸上被确定。
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