Ułuda wspólnotowości. Polski badacz na Syberii

E. Nowicka
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Abstract

Based on the author’s experience in long-term field research among the Sakha (Yakuts) and Buryats, the indigenous peoples of Eastern Siberia, the article deals with the complications of the field anthropologist’s thinking that they should not only understand but also share the mental structures of their subjects. When these subjects were or still are the object of someone else’s colonial superpower policy, the researcher feels absolutely obliged to be an advocate, a defender of their subjects. However, along with the sense of understanding and empathy, doubt arises when the researcher is openly criticised and the oppressors are presented in a positive light. In Siberia such is the case with the sympathising attitude to the myth of the “Great Patriotic War”.
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本文根据作者对东西伯利亚土著民族萨哈人(雅库特人)和布里亚特人进行长期田野研究的经验,论述了田野人类学家不仅要理解而且要分享其研究对象的心理结构的复杂思想。当这些研究对象过去是或现在仍然是别人的殖民超级大国政策的对象时,研究人员绝对有义务成为他们研究对象的倡导者和捍卫者。然而,随着理解和同理心的产生,当研究者被公开批评,压迫者被积极地呈现出来时,怀疑就产生了。在西伯利亚,对“卫国战争”神话的同情态度就是这样。
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