COMISIONES DE LA VERDAD Y LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS: UN PUENTE HACIA LA RECONCILIACIÓN Y LA REINTEGRACIÓN SOCIAL COLOMBIANA

Berónica Narváez Mercado, Adelaida María Ibarra Padilla, Jairo Alcides Aguas Fernández
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Abstract

Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) and transitional justice (JT) have traditionally had a disjointed approach, considering that they are targeting to differ-ent populations and objectives. This article supports the need to bring these two fields closer together and that their main point of convergence are truth commissions. These commissions are a space in which all the actors of the conflict: victims, perpetrators and other members of society, participate in the construction of the collective memory of a past of violence. This study analyzes the characteristics of these commissions, their par-ticipants, and the limits they have. Finally, it concludes that truth commissions are proof that the joint approach of DDR and JT contributes both to the reparation of victims and the reintegration of ex-combatants while contributing to achieve social reconciliation.
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真相和人权委员会:哥伦比亚和解和重新融入社会的桥梁
解除武装、复员和重返社会(复员和重返社会)和过渡时期司法(过渡时期司法)传统上的做法是脱节的,因为它们针对的是不同的人口和目标。本文支持将这两个领域更紧密地结合在一起的必要性,它们的主要汇合点是真相委员会。在这些委员会中,冲突的所有行为者:受害者、肇事者和其他社会成员,都参与构建关于过去暴力的集体记忆。本研究分析了这些委员会的特点,他们的参与者,以及他们的局限性。最后,报告的结论是,真相委员会证明,复员民主运动和和平运动的联合做法既有助于赔偿受害者,也有助于前战斗人员重新融入社会,同时有助于实现社会和解。
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