Uberization of NOMA Wireless Network Resource Sharing: A Driver-Passenger Game-Theoretic Approach

Yutong Song, Wei Wang, K. Sohraby
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Abstract

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), is con-sidered as a potential solution for resource sharing in wireless multimedia networks because of its high spectral efficiency. In this research, we propose a new pricing scheme to uberize the NOMA network between users in the same resource block, leveraging the ride-sharing concept for better NOMA resource allocation. The pricing scheme between different users is similar to the Uber/Lyft ride-sharing system where the driver and passenger make a deal and share the power, time frame and frequency spectrum resource provided by the base station. The NOMA passenger user pays some virtual payment for wireless riding and the NOMA driver user is rewarded for willing to sharing the resource block after paying commission to the base station. The utility functions of users are derived based on the quality of wireless multimedia. The pricing and power allocation strategy is to make both driver and passenger users achieve their maximum utilities by deriving game-theoretic Nash Equilibrium. The simulation results show that the proposed NOMA ubertization game solution has potential improvement of system utility performance comparing with the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) pricing strategy.
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NOMA无线网络资源共享的优步化:一种驾驶员-乘客博弈方法
非正交多址(NOMA)由于其频谱效率高,被认为是无线多媒体网络资源共享的一种潜在解决方案。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的定价方案来优步化NOMA网络在同一资源区块的用户之间,利用乘车共享的概念来更好地分配NOMA资源。不同用户之间的定价方案类似于Uber/Lyft拼车系统,司机和乘客达成协议,共享基站提供的功率、时间框架和频谱资源。NOMA乘客用户为无线乘车支付一定的虚拟费用,NOMA司机用户在向基站支付佣金后,愿意共享资源块,从而获得奖励。基于无线多媒体的质量,推导出用户的效用函数。定价和权力分配策略是通过推导博弈论纳什均衡,使司机和乘客都能获得最大的效用。仿真结果表明,与正交多址(OMA)定价策略相比,所提出的NOMA优步化博弈方案具有提高系统效用性能的潜力。
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