Exploring the Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Preliminary empirical review revealed that impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. The problem of ocean acidification is significant due to its potential to disrupt the delicate balance and ecological functions of coral reef ecosystems. Coral reefs are not only biodiversity hotspots but also provide essential ecosystem services such as coastal protection, carbon sequestration and tourism revenue. Recommendations: The Theory of Ocean Acidification and Calcification, Theory of Symbiotic Relationship Disruption and Theory of Microbial Community Shifts may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Continued research is essential to deepen our understanding of the complex interactions between ocean acidification and coral reef ecosystems. Long-term monitoring programs should be established to track the health and status of coral reefs, enabling early detection of changes and guiding adaptive management strategies.