Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Combination of Dynamic Template Matching and Kalman Filter

Bin Zheng, Xiangyang Xu, Y. Dai, Yuanyuan Lu
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The moving object detection is a prerequisite and difficult point to realize tracking in the video tracking system. In order to detect moving object effectively, an object tracking algorithm is proposed based on combination of dynamic template matching and Kalman filter. First, get the area of the moving object by using inter-frame difference method and extract the SIFT feature points. Then, find the location of the candidate object that is most matched with the object template in the search area by Kalman filter and match it with the object template in the current frame. Finally, the feature points' loss rate will serve as the limited threshold, and we update template according to dynamic template updating strategy. By the number of the frames of the target's matching failures we determine whether the moving target is disappeared. Several experiments of the object tracking show that the approach is accurate and fast, and it has a better robust performance during the attitude changing, the size changing and the shelter instance.
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基于动态模板匹配和卡尔曼滤波相结合的目标跟踪算法
在视频跟踪系统中,运动目标检测是实现跟踪的前提和难点。为了有效地检测运动目标,提出了一种基于动态模板匹配和卡尔曼滤波相结合的目标跟踪算法。首先,利用帧间差分法获取运动目标的面积,提取SIFT特征点;然后,通过卡尔曼滤波在搜索区域中找到与目标模板最匹配的候选对象位置,并与当前帧中的目标模板进行匹配。最后以特征点的损失率作为限定阈值,根据动态模板更新策略对模板进行更新。根据目标匹配失败的帧数来判断运动目标是否消失。多个目标跟踪实验表明,该方法准确、快速,在姿态变化、尺寸变化和遮挡情况下具有较好的鲁棒性。
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